1.)kwazisa:
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokunyuka kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ishishini leemoto zehlabathi lenza utshintsho olukhulu, lutshintsha ngokupheleleyo indlela esicinga ngayo ngezothutho.Ngokukhula kweenkxalabo malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokuncipha kwamafutha e-fossil, izithuthi zamandla amatsha, kubandakanywa izithuthi zombane (EVs) kunye ne-hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), ziye zavela njengezinye iindlela ezithembisayo kwiimoto eziqhelekileyo zepetroli.Kule bhlog, sihlolisisa iindaba zamva nje malunga neenqwelo zamandla amatsha kwaye sixoxe ngempembelelo yazo kwindalo, uqoqosho kunye nekamva lokuhamba.
2.)Ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuyenyuka:
Intengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha isandula ukubona ukwanda okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, ukukhula kolwazi lokusingqongileyo, kunye nenkuthazo karhulumente.Ingxelo yamva nje ibonisa ukuba ukuthengiswa kwehlabathi kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuya kufikelela kwirekhodi ye-3.2 yezigidi ngo-2020, ukukhula okumangalisayo kwe-43% ngonyaka.Ngokucacileyo, i-China ihlala iphambili ekuthathweni kwe-NEV, ibalelwa ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sesabelo semarike yehlabathi.Nangona kunjalo, amanye amazwe anje nge-US, iJamani kunye neNorway nawo abone ukukhula okubonakalayo kwintengiso ye-NEV.
3.)IiNzuzo zokusiNgqongileyo:
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokwanda kokuthandwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ziinzuzo zazo ezinkulu zokusingqongileyo.Ezi zithuthi zisebenzisa umbane njengomthombo wazo ophambili wamandla, ukunciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse kunye nokunceda ukulwa nongcoliseko lomoya.Ngaphaya koko, njengoko iimoto zamandla amatsha zisuka kumafutha efosili, inika isisombululo esisebenzayo kwimpembelelo yoshishino lwezothutho kubushushu behlabathi.Kuqikelelwa ukuba isithuthi sombane wonke sikhupha malunga ne-50% ngaphantsi kwe-CO2 ebomini bayo kunemoto ye-injini yokutsha eqhelekileyo yangaphakathi.
4.)Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha iqhuba inguqulelo:
Ukukhula kwemfuno yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuqhube inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kushishino lweemoto.Iibhetri zezithuthi zombane ziya zisebenza ngakumbi, zivumela ukuba ukuhamba kwexesha elide kunye namaxesha amafutshane okutshaja.Ngaphaya koko, inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kunye noqhagamshelo zidityaniswe ngaphandle komthungo kunye nezithuthi zamandla amatsha, isinika umbono wekamva lokushukuma okukrelekrele nokuzinzileyo.Ngokukhawuleziswa kophando kunye nomsebenzi wophuhliso, silindele impumelelo enkulu ngakumbi kubuchwepheshe bezithuthi zamandla amatsha kule minyaka imbalwa izayo.
5.) Imingeni kunye nezinto ezilindelekileyo kwixesha elizayo:
Ngelixa ishishini le-NEV ngokungathandabuzekiyo likwindlela enyukayo, alikho ngaphandle kwemingeni yalo.Izithintelo ezinkulu zokwamkelwa okubanzi zibandakanya iindleko eziphakamileyo, iziseko ezinqabileyo zokutshaja, kunye noluhlu loxinzelelo.Nangona kunjalo, urhulumente kunye nabachaphazelekayo kushishino basebenza kunye ukulungisa le miqobo ngokwenza utyalo-mali ekuhlawuleni uthungelwano, ukubonelela ngenkuthazo yemali, kunye nokuxhasa uphando kunye nophuhliso.
6.)Ujongo kwixesha elizayo, iimoto zamandla amatsha zinamathemba abanzi.Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubeka nokuphucula kwaye iindleko ziyancipha, izithuthi zamandla amatsha ziya kufikeleleka ngakumbi kwaye zamkeleke kubantu abaninzi.Iingcaphephe zemizi-mveliso ziqikelela ukuba ngo-2035, iimoto zamandla amatsha ziya kubalelwa kwi-50% yemarike yeemoto zehlabathi, zitshintshe indlela esihamba ngayo kwaye zinciphise ukuxhomekeka kwethu kumafutha efosili.Ngenxa yolu phuhliso, abenzi beemoto kwihlabathi jikelele banyusa imveliso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwaye batyala imali eninzi ukudala ikamva eliluhlaza.
Isishwankathelo:
Izithuthi zamandla amatsha ziye zaba ngumtshintshi womdlalo kwishishini leemoto, ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezizinzileyo kwimiba yokusingqongileyo kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon footprints.Njengoko isabelo semarike siqhubeka sisanda, izithuthi zamandla amatsha zilungisa kwakhona indlela esicinga ngayo ukuthutha, ukuqhuba abantu ukuba batshintshe kwiindlela ezicocekileyo kunye nezisebenzayo zokuhamba.Njengoko sisamkela olu tshintsho lweparadigm, oorhulumente, abavelisi, kunye nabathengi kufuneka basebenzisane kwaye bazibophelele ekwakheni ikamva eliluhlaza elixhaswe zizithuthi zamandla amatsha.Sikunye, sibambe isitshixo sococeko, nozinzo lwengomso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-15-2023